动词分词形式作介词和连词的情况，本文主要内容关键词为：连词论文,分词论文,介词论文,动词论文,形式论文，此文献不代表本站观点，内容供学术参考，文章仅供参考阅读下载。
我们都很熟悉动词分词形式作形容词和非谓语动词的情况。但是，在很多情况下，学生容易误将作介词或连词的动词分词形式当成是非谓语动词。以下是笔者收集、整理的分词形式作介词和连词的情况。
一、分词形式作介词的情况
1.concerning：（rather fml.）相当于in connection with；from...point of view；with regard to；about：in terms of；regarding关于，至于。例如：
In August，there were a lot of reports concerning the Olympic Games held in Athens.
Police are anxious to hear any information concerning the murder.
There is an article in today’s newspaper concerning the future of China’s football.
2.regarding：（fml.esp.in business letter多用于商业书信中）相当于concerning；about；as regards；with regard to关于，至于。例如：
I have no advice for you regarding that problem.
3.respecting：（fml.）concerning；in respect of；with regard to；with respect to关于，至于。例如：
The students are talking about the problems respecting cigarette smoking.
Respecting your problem，I would like to make a suggestion.
4.touching：about；concerning关于，至于。例如：
What did he say touching my proposals？
I’ll write you later touching this matter.
5.including：having as a part：which includes（其中）包括。例如：
All of us.including me，watched the excitmg Olympic Games held in Athens in August.
I’m ordering some extra office equipment.including some new desks and a computer.
注意：included是形容词。用于名词和代词之后。
请比较：all of us，sb.included和all of us，including sb.
All of us have been to Beijing，including Mary.
All of us have been to Beijing，Mary included.
6.excluding：not counting；not including；with the exception of除之外，不包括。与including意思相反，例如：
There were thirty people in the hotel.excluding the hotel staff.
There were twenty people killed in the car accidents,excluding three children.
Everyone passed the final exam.excluding Tom.
7.according to：（复合介词）as stated or shown by；in accordance with根据……所说。例如：
According to these features.the company is doing well.
According to Lucy,Mr Green is an excellent teacher.
We will be paid according to the amount of work we do.
He will be punished according to the seriousness of his crime.
注意：according to一般不能与opinion,view等连用：
8.given：take...into consideration：take...into account考虑到；倘若。例如：
Given their inexperience.they’ve done a good job.
Given good health.I hope to finish the work this year.
I’ll come and see you in the USA.given the chance.
二、分词形式作连词的情况
1.providing=provided（that）：if；on condition that；only if（引导条件状语从句）如果；只有……才；假如；只要。例如：
I’ll go providing/provided（that）you go too.
She may come with us providing/provided（that）she arrives in time.
Providing/Provided（that）there is no opposition,we shall hold the meeting here.
注意：providing/provided that所表示的“如果”，含有希望该条件实现的意思。可以说“I will come provided that I am well enough.”,但不能说“I wil not come provided that I am not well enough.”。
2.supposing=suppose：if；what if...假如（多用于疑问句）。例如：
Supposing/Suppose the weather is bad,where will you go？
Supposing/Suppose he is absent,what shall we do？
It’s a good idea.but suppose/supposing your mother were to find out？
supposing/suppose也可用来提出建议。例如：
Suppose/Supposing we go for a walk.咱们去散会儿步如何？
注意：supposed是形容词，贬义，意思是“据说的，假定的，信以为真的”。例如：
Her supposed wealth is in fact a very small sum.
3.granted that=granting that：even though；even supposing that即使，引导让步状语从句。例如：
Granted that he should send money to help with the bills,it doesn’t mean he will.即使他应拿出钱来帮助付账，也并不意味着他会这样做。
4.according as：（fml.）depending on whether；in a manner that depends on；in proportion as根据，取决于。例如：
You will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad.
You may go or stay,according as you decide.
5.given that：if如果。例如：
Given that you work hard,yon’ll succeed.
Given that I am healthy,I’ll finish the job this month.