New World Economic Model in Formation
By SERGEY YURIEVICH GLAZYEV
The world's reserve currency should be created on the basis of an international agreement,regulating its issuing and circulation.
5) 作为叹词well的基本意义见表2。但在翻译时，这远远不够，需要把well由原来的感叹词扩展为话语标记语来考虑。译文上下文的衔接还需要明示语句之间的逻辑关系，做到既要语义明确，又要符合汉语句法结构特征，这样，位于认知路线枢纽位置的well有时需要译成连词(如“不过”)，甚至是单部句(汉语中非主谓的单句)(如“算了，得了，话又说回来”等)。为了在原文和译文中实现人际功能、语篇功能的更好对应，完全可以跨级在单部句这一层面上去寻求对应语，这样，往往反而会使译笔生花，成为亮点。通过对《漫》剧译文进行描写和分析后发现，台词中well作为话语标记语的主要对应语如表3所示。
WE are currently witnessing a restructuring of the world economy connected with its transition to a new technological paradigm. This is based on a complex of nanotechnology, bioengineering, information, and communication technologies.
门窗在建筑中的作用是采光、通风和围护，是最容易造成热损失的构件，为增大采光通风面积，建筑物的门窗面积逐步增大，这就给建筑节能方面提出了更高的挑战。对门窗构件的节能处理是通过改善保温隔热性能和提高门窗的密闭性能实现。目前推广使用的新型环保节能窗户有铝合金断热型材、铝木复合型材、钢塑整体挤出型材、塑木复合型材以及UPVC塑料型材等一些技术含量较高的节能产品。
It is during such periods of global technological shifts that the lagging countries have the opportunity for economic acceleration toward the level of advanced countries, while the latter are faced with an over-accumulation of capital in obsolete production and technological complexes.
The potential success in these processes can be reached by the dominant countries of Eurasia. This acceleration is already being made today by China and other countries of Southeast Asia. Over the past three decades, China has made impressive advances.From the deep periphery of the world economy, it
对于我们来说，共享经济的监督管理是一种比较重要的方式。因为共享经济产品主要的生产目的就是为人们进行服务，人们通过使用共享经济产品不仅仅可以提高生活质量还可以满足人们的日常生活需求。但是到目前为止即使政府加入了监管，但是很多方面还是出现了监管不力的情况。在我们的实际生活中发现，这种新型的管理模式随处可见，但是由于这种模式刚刚开始运行，所以很多人对这种共享模式的认知还不够全面。而且共享经济作为一种新生事物，很多时候政府没有全面的履行自己的职责。例如：现阶段城市中出现的共享单车，很多人在使用之后都不会将车停到停车位，导致车辆的随意摆放，给城市造成了交通影响。
leapfrogged into the group of economic leaders, leading the world in terms of physical GDP and exports of high-tech products.
To avoid further escalation of the ongoing world hybrid war by the U.S. ruling elite, countries need to accelerate the transition to a new world economic model and order. This process involves the following actions:
· Third, the end of the monopoly of the U.S.dollar, or any other single currency. The world's reserve currency should be created on the basis of an international agreement, regulating its issuing and circulation.
India is also making a powerful breakthrough in development on the basis of a new technological mode simultaneously with China, now leading the world in terms of economic growth rate. Although adherence to the dogmas of the Washington Consensus has significantly slowed down the development of the Brazilian economy and reversed the progress of the Russian economy, together, the BRICS countries represent the most powerful coalition and one with the most dynamic potential in the world. BRICS is capable of becoming the global economic growth engine until the end of this century.
· First, the restoration of international law, considerably destroyed by the U.S. and its satellites, arbitrarily and systematically violating the rules of the WTO, IMF, and UN.
· Second, the recognition of each country to conduct a sovereign monetary and economic policy.
中国改革开放40年来取得的巨大减贫成就，既内含着特定的时空因素和中国独特的政治制度与治理体系的影响，也形成了一些可与其他国家分享的经验。中国减贫经验中可复制、可分享和可持续的部分，应该成为中国未来减贫和世界减贫事业的重要知识财富。本文主要从扶贫者(政府)视角，基于官方公开数据，总结改革开放40年来中国农村扶贫开发所取得的成就，讨论和分析中国农村减贫的基本经验及其对世界减贫事业的意义。
Until now, large-scale structural changes in the world economy caused by the change of technological and world economic models have been mediated by world wars and revolutions. The BRICS,Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), and Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) countries, which are on the way to forming a new world economic system, are interested in peaceful development.Realizing this fact, the ruling elite of the United States are waging a world hybrid war against these countries, provoking conflicts between them, organizing color revolutions and coups d'états, resorting to economic sanctions,trade wars, and cyberterrorism, and encouraging neo-Nazism and religious extremism.
Chinese President Xi Jinping (2nd L) with Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro (C), Russian President Vladimir Putin (1st L), lndian Prime Minister Narendra Modi (1st R),and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa (2nd R)following a BRlCS leaders meeting on the sidelines of G20 Osaka Summit in Japan on June 28, 2019.
· Fourth, the complete cessation of cyber-terrorism by all countries. This requires the consensus of an international convention on cyber-security, which will provide for an embargo on the importation of information technology, goods, and services from countries violating it.
· Finally, adherence to the principles of voluntariness, mutual benefit, complementarity, transparency,legality, and justice within international economic cooperation.
These principles are laid down in the process of conjugation between the EEU and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Under the interconnection of the EEU and the BRI is a combination of the Common Economic Space (CES) and common infrastructure projects, development institutions, joint programs of trade, economic, scientific, technical, industrial and humanitarian cooperation, joint investments for sustainable and harmonious development of the participating countries on behalf of the welfare, and prosperity of their citizens.
Before our eyes, a new social and economic system is being formed that is more effective than the previous ones and the center of world development is moving to Southeast Asia. This trend has prompted a discussion among a number of researchers about the beginning of a new (the Asian) centennial cycle of capital accumulation.
（七）市场营销能力与新疆农产品区域品牌竞争力的关系。营销能力是品牌投资的关键[21]14，品牌需要市场营销路径的创新，企业营销能力对品牌价值实现关系密切，好的营销能够促进品牌价值提升[22]115-118。在新疆农产品销售、推广过程中，市场营销能力成为农产品品牌提升的重要举措。因此，提出如下假设：
The state provides access to infrastructure at low prices, and enterprises assume responsibility for the production of competitive products. In order to improve their quality, the state organizes and finances the necessary R&D, education and training,and entrepreneurs implement innovations and invest in new technologies. The private-public partnership is subordinated to the public interests of economic development, improvement of the national well-being and the quality of life. Accordingly,the ideology of international cooperation is also changing, namely, the paradigm of liberal globalization in the interests of private capital of the leading countries of the world is replaced by the paradigm of sustainable development for the benefit of all mankind.
The primacy of public interests over private ones is expressed in the institutional structure of economic regulation, typical for the new world economic model. First and foremost, is the state control over the basic parameters of capital reproduction through mechanisms of planning, credit, subsidizing, pricing,and regulation of basic entrepreneurial conditions.Officials do not try to manage entrepreneurs, instead they organize the joint work of business, scientific,and engineering communities to form common development goals and elaborate on methods for their achievement. The mechanisms for public regulation of the economy are also tuned up to this end.
Regardless of the dominant form of ownership,be it state, as in China or in Vietnam, or private, as in Japan or Korea, a new world economic model of accumulation is characterized by a combination of institutions of state planning with market selforganization, state control over the main parameters of the economy's reproduction with free entrepreneurship, and the ideology of the common good with private initiatives. Given that, the forms of political organization can fundamentally differ from India,having the world's largest democracy, to China, having the world's largest communist party. The invariable constant is priority of national interests over private ones, which is expressed in strict mechanisms of personal responsibility of citizens for conscientious behavior, proper fulfillment of their duties,compliance with laws, and serving nationwide goals.The social and economic development management system is built on mechanisms of personal responsibility for enhancing national welfare.
A cluster of skyscrapers at the Moscow lnternational Business Center.
The primacy of public interests over private ones is expressed in the institutional strucutre of economic regulation,typical for the new world economic model.
In accordance with the theory of change of centennial cycles of capital accumulation, the emerging Asian cycle must rely on a new system of capital reproduction institutions. These institutions retain the old material and technical achievements while creating new opportunities for the development of the productive forces of society. To make predictions of the further development of events, it is necessary to understand the structure of the institutions of the new world economic model.
The Chinese leaders modestly continue to call their country a developing nation. This is true, judging by its per capita GDP. But in terms of its economic potential, China has already achieved the level of the leading countries of the world. China is becoming a model for many developing countries that are eager to replicate the Chinese economic miracle.
One should regard the industrial and socio-political relations that formed in China not as transitional,but as characteristic of the most advanced social and economic system of this century.
歌言的末尾补叙葛天明女儿与杨国忠妹妹的故事。杨国忠妹妹因家道没落，改名杨梅香，出家为尼，但心里却时刻想着钟景祺；葛天明的女儿在家国破碎之际，欲赴四川投奔钟景祺，历尽艰险，一日夜宿庵堂巧遇杨梅香，互诉衷肠，互知身世及与钟景祺的关系，方知钟景祺已调回京城，身侍帝王侧，“巡司调转皇帝门，天下阔来无处问”，侯门深似海，如今山河破碎，家国板荡，容不下儿女情长，遂芳心冷似灰，与杨梅香一起归依了青灯古佛。
Both the neighboring countries, such as Russia,India, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the far distant countries of Latin America, including Brazil,Venezuela, Cuba and others, are moving themselves towards the emerging core of the new world economic order. The attraction of African countries to it is also increasing. Taken together, the economic power of these countries is already comparable to the core countries of the American cycle of accumulation.
Unlike the core countries of the existing world economic paradigm that has imposed on the world a universal system of financial and economic relations as the basis of liberal globalization, the emerging core of the new world economic paradigm is very diverse.This difference is also evident in the common values of BRICS: freedom to choose the ways of development, denial of hegemony, and sovereignty of historical and cultural traditions. In other words, the association of the five BRICS members is a qualitatively new model of cooperation, paying tribute to diversity as opposed to the uniformity of liberal globalization,which is equally acceptable for countries that are at different stages of economic and social development.
三北防护林体系建设工程，更多的是对植被的恢复和再造。造林的方式包括三种：人工造林、飞播造林、封山（沙）育林。封育也是植被的恢复和再造的有效方式。
Soybeans imported from Brazil are examined at a quarantine anchorage site in Yantai, Shandong Province.
The formation of an integrated world economic paradigm takes place on a different civilizational basis. Despite its complex composition, the common values in the spiritual traditions of the core countries of the Asian cycle include renunciation of violence as the main form of spelling things out, seeking harmony between humans, nature, and society, condemnation of money-grubbing, aspiration for mutual cooperation, and balance of interests. In international relations, these values are manifested in the mutual respect for national sovereignties, the desire for cooperation while preserving the diversity of countries,and elaboration of common development strategies.In the economic sphere, they are manifested in the criticism of the current world economic order as unfair and ensuring the enrichment of the “golden billion” countries by exploiting the rest of humanity through an unequal foreign economic exchange.
The prototype of a new world economic system blueprint can be the Big Eurasian Partnership proposed by the Russian President Vladimir Putin and conceived as “integration of integrations,” the core of which can be the SCO along with the conjugation of the EEU and the Big Eurasian Partnership with the China-proposed BRI. It is based on the principles of voluntariness, mutual benefits, respect for national sovereignty, and fulfillment of international obligations. It should aim at creating conditions for the
advanced economic development on the ground of a combination between competitive advantages of the countries-participants of the integration process and raising the welfare of the Eurasian peoples through full support for joint investment, expansion of mutual trade, and the formation of a common economic space.
SERGEY YURIEVICH GLAZYEV is an academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences and a counselor to the President of the Russian Federation.
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