试析2005年高考新增题型填空题的特点和答题策略，本文主要内容关键词为：题型论文,填空题论文,策略论文,试析论文，此文献不代表本站观点，内容供学术参考，文章仅供参考阅读下载。
2005年英语高考大纲是各科目中变化最大的一个，在2005年的英语高考大纲中除了取消题型具体分值限定外，还增加了一个新的题型——填空题。那么，这种填空题有何特点？应如何应对这种题型呢？对于我们高二学生来说，应提前了解和掌握，以便为未来面临的高考做好准备。首先，让我们看一看2005年高考考试大纲所给的范例：填空题
Man：...and lastly this week I have some information about a course at the Country College near Burnside，which might be of interest to someone wanting a late-season break，or to groups.They tell me they have spaces on their Country Sports courses the weekend after next.There are three courses that you might like to join：fishing，hill-walking，and rock-climbing.So，quite a lot of variety there.The fishing is open to anyone over the age of 12，and so is the hillwalking.For the rock-climbing you must be sixteen or older，for safety reasons.All these courses are really enjoyable.
BURNSIDE COUNTRY COLLEGE
Country Sports Weekends
COURSE AGE
Fishing12+
1.________ 2.________
Rock-climbing 16+
从上面的范例中，我们可以发现，这种填空题具有以下特点：
第一、选材以应用性文章为主，所选文章难度不会太大，与听力材料中最后一段独白的难度大致相当；可以是一篇完整的短文，也可以是截取短文的一部分；
第二、它不仅考查考生直接从原文中获取信息的能力，同时考查考生对信息进行简单地书面表述的能力；
那么，考生应如何应对这种填空题呢？考生应首先快速阅读所给的短文，弄清短文的大致内容，然后浏览题目要求，对应题目要求有针对性地获取原文信息，最后按照要求填空。
第一、获取信息要准。一定要按照题目要求获取原文中的关键信息，不能答非所问，张冠李戴。
第二、语言一定要简洁、准确。从题目设计的特点看，要求考生写的内容也不会太复杂。因此，考生必须在准确把握原文信息的基础上，适当变通，用最简洁、最准确的语言表述原文信息，切忌啰啰嗦嗦，词不达意。
第三、书写清晰、工整。因为原题所给空间有限，因此，考生应尽量书写一次成功，不能书写模糊不清。考生可先在草纸上打好草稿，然后再工整地抄到答卷纸上。
实践演练
A
In England，factory holidays come mostly in the period between mid-July and mid-August.State schools usually only have six weeks off in summer，from about mid-July to the end of August.
The coast is the most popular place of English people for their yearly holidays,but there are few seaside hotels.Food in British hotels and restaurants is reasonably cheap,but rooms are not.Few English people rent houses or flats for their holidays,but one of the traditional ways of spending a summer is in aboarding-house.Some boarding-house keepers provide all meals for their guests.Others supply breakfast only.
English Holidays
Name
Time
Factory holidays
Between mid-July and mid-August
1.________ 2.________
B
Coming up on News Net：all the latest news and scores from the sports world.But first,here’s the weather in major cities across Europe.London will be cloudy and cool with a forecast high of 14 degrees.In Paris,temperatures are expected to reach 21 and rain is forecast late this afternoon.Berlin will be warm,with temperatures expected to raise as high as 24 degrees.No chance of rain there.Rain clouds over Rome are expected to remain for the next 24 hours as temperatures fall to 22 degrees.Madrid will continue to see rain with temperatures forecast to reach 25 degrees.And in Athens,there’s no end in sight to the ongoing heat wave.Expect the beaches to be crowded with sunbathers today as the temperture will climb even higher to 33 degrees.
Weather Forecast in Major Cities across Europe
PlacesWeather
London
1.________
2.________
Rainy late this afternoon
Athens
3.________
C
1.Share Flats Happy Valley big flat,1 room ready for use immediately,quiet and convenient,fully furnished,park view,
6,800,including bills with maid.Female nonsmoker.No pet.Sara 25720836 or 10077809.
2.Moving Sale 2 armchairs,red/brown at 400 each；coffee table,black,wood,800；oil painting,big,900；Tianjin carpet,green,3×7,600；double bed,500；mirror,big square,500；fridge,big,doubledoor,1,000；old pictures,140 up each；plants,big and small.Tel：Weekend,2521-6011/Weekday,2524-5867.
3.Part-time Laboratory Assistant Wanted Required by busy electronics company to help with development of computer.Should have an electronics degree and some practical experience of working in an electronics laboratory.Hours：9∶30 a.m—1：00p.m.Mon.—Fri.Fourteen days paid leave.Salary
6,598—10,230,dependent on experience.Letter of application to：Mrs G Chan,NOVA ELECTRONICS,45 Gordon Rd,Hung Hom,Kowloon.
Ways of Contacting
Ads
How to Contact
Share Flats 1.________
Part-time Laboratory Assistant
Wanted
2.________
D
This weekend why not visit Park Farm,in the lovely village of Newhampton,for a day in the country that the whole family will enjoy？Come and see the farm animals,go for a walk across the fields.Afterwards,you can look around the Gift Shop or have a drink in the Tea Room.From the Tea Room,you can watch your children playing outside.Park Farm is open every day from half past ten in the morning to five o’clock in the evening.An adult ticket costs six pounds and children between three and sixteen pay four pounds.But you can save money with a family ticket,which costs fifteen pounds.Dogs are not allowed on the farm so please leave your dog at home！
To find Park Farm,follow the signs in the village.The farm is very near to the river.We look forward to seeing you soon at Park Farm！
Ticket for Visiting Park Farm
People
Tickets
1.________ Six pounds
Children between three and
sixteen2.________
E
Do you have a phobia（恐怖症）？No,it is not an infectious disease（传染病）,but it can make you quite as bad.A phobia is an unreasonable fear of some particular thing or situation.
Did you know that some people fear heights？That is called acrophobia（恐高症）.Many people experience claustrophobia（幽闭恐怖症）when they are in a closed space such as a small room or a lift.Zoophobia is a fear of animals.A fear of dirt is called mysophobia.There are names for fear of thunder,lightning,wide open spaces,people,crowds,darkness,water,and many other things.
A phobia expert tells us that in the coming of a phobic situation a person has what is called an“anxiety attack”.Blood rushes to his larger muscles in preparation for flight or fight.
One expert on phobias suggest we race our fears gradually.A person who is afraid of people could overcome this fear by getting accustomed to them one at a time.Someone who is afraid of water could take swimming lessons in the relative safety of a pool with a lifeguard at hand.A person who is afraid of heights could practise looking clown from middle heights first until he could handle the greater ones.
Phobia and Its Charateristic
The name of phobia
Characteristic
1.________ Fearing heights
Mysophobia 2.________
Claustrophobia 3.________