陈玉芬 当阳职教中心 湖北 宜昌 444105
中图分类号：G688.2文献标识码：A文章编号：ISSN1672-2051 （2020）02-153-02
在中职的英语教学中，宾语从句是一项重要的语法知识，从湖北的技能高考来看，2015年，2016年，2017年，2019年都考到了宾语从句，其实，在我们日常生活的实际应用中，宾语从句也是常用的结构。下面我们用一节课的时间从认识宾语从句、理解宾语从句、实战宾语从句三方面来学习。
Part1 认识宾语从句 （to see what it looks like）
首先，整体认识：主句+连接词+从句
其次，分解认识：主句=主语+谓语（及物动词）
连接词=①that②if/whether ③what/which/who…
从句=主语+谓语+其它
再次，体验认识：
请学生用上面三个方框里的内容组宾语从句，感受一下宾语从句的结构。
可以组成如下五个宾语从句：
①I think that our school is wonderful.
②Please tell him that our school is wonderful.
③Can you tell me if you will be free tomorrow?
④Please tell him what your WeChat number is.
⑤Can you tell me what your WeChat number is?
最后，归纳认识：观察下面句子的宾语结构,归纳什么是宾语从句？
①He loves music.（词作宾语）
②He loves listening to music.（词组作宾语）
③I know that he loves listening to music. （句子作宾语）
一个句子作宾语就叫宾语从句。常跟在及物动词之后。
Part 2 理解宾语从句（to remember what is made up of）
首先，记住3313这组数字，再来理解这组数字的含义。
3，三大要素：连接词、语序和时态3，三类连接词：that if/whether 、wh-1 , 一种语序：陈述语序。3，三种时态呼应关系。
其次，掌握三类连接词的用法
① that无词义，可省略，从句句意完整。He said(that)the movie was amazing
② if/whether 是否，常可互换，也有区别He asked me if/whether I wanted to find a part-time job.
③ what /which/ who… 各有词义，选择依句意you can choose whatever you like.
只能用 whether不能用if，有以下3种情况
①不定式前（whether＋to do）：I don’t know whether to invite him.
②介词后（介词+whether）：
We’re thinking about whether we order takeouts tonight.
③与 or not连用（whether.. or not）: Tell me whether it is hot or not in Wuhan in summer.
归纳总结：连词选择靠句意，句意若是很完整，that上前莫质疑。若是表“是否”意，if/whether 要相比，虽说二者常可换，介词后，to do 前，还有or not来相连，只用whether不犹豫。
即时巩固：用that，if，whether，where，when, what 填空
1. I think _______you are good vocational students.
2. Can you tell me ________you were born，Sara？
3. I can＇t understand ________ he has told me.
4. I don＇t know______ they have passed the exam.
5. I want to know ______ you will come to see me or not tomorrow.
再次，掌握一种语序：陈述句语序
即时巩固：
1. Do you still remember_______?
A. that he said B. what he said C. did he said that D. what did he say
2. She asked them when ________visited Wuhan the next time
A. will you B. would they C. you will D. they would
3. I don’t feel very well. Mum asked me _______ this morning.
A. which the matter was B. which was the matter
C. what was the matter D. what the matter was
最后，掌握三种时态呼应关系。
期刊文章分类查询,尽在期刊图书馆
①主句：一般现在时态 从句：所需的任何时态 Do you know when our school was built? ②主句：一般过去时态 从句：过去的某种时态Her daughter said that she would travel
to the U.S this winter holiday.
③主句：所需的任何时态 从句：表真理和客观事实，只用一般现在时态
The teacher said that light travels faster than sound
即时巩固：
1. Mary， can you tell me if your mother _______ our school sports
meeting tomorrow？
A. take part in B. takes part in C. will take part in D. took part in
2. Mrs. Smith doesn’t know where her pet dog_____ last night.
A . goes B. go C. went D. gone
3. The policeman asked when the accident_________
A . happens B. happen C. is happening D. happened
4. My geography teacher told us___________.
A. the earth moved around the sun B. the earth moves around the sun
C. the sun moved around the earth D. the sun moves around the earth
Part 3 实战宾语从句 ( to check what we have learned)
第一关：判断正误。(判断下列哪些句子是宾语从句)
( )1. When did you start to feel this pain？
( )2.He asked me when I got to school.
( )3.＂What do you eat every day？ ＂the doctor asked.
( )4. The doctor asked what I ate every day.
( )5. I don＇t know why I had a headache.
第二关：我来炫酷。
( )1. He told me ____ he was just a worker.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
( )2. We’ll plant trees tomorrow and I dotn’t know_____ Tom will come and join us or not.
A. which B. if C. what D. whether
( )3. The policeman asked the little boy_______.
A. where did he live B. where he lived
C. where he lives D. where does he live
( )4.The girls asked if they_______ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
( )5.I don＇t know when Mr. Green ______ to see us next week.
A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come 第三关：真题回顾。
( )2015. I’d like to know_____ you offer some courses on career
education for adults.
A. that B. whether C. what D. which
( )2016. From our physics teacher, we have learned that light _____
faster than sound.
A. travel B. travels C. is travelling D. travelled
( )2018. It’s noisy outside. Let’s go and see ______ is happening.
A. what B. which C. that D. who
( )2019. Can you tell me_____ wrote this novel？
A. who B. when C. where D. which
论文作者:陈玉芬
论文发表刊物:《中国教师》2020年5月2期
论文发表时间:2020/4/7
标签：宾语论文; 从句论文; 时态论文; 主句论文; 语序论文; 介词论文; 句子论文; 《中国教师》2020年5月2期论文;