黑龙江省伊春市乌马河区医院卫生服务中心 黑龙江 伊春市 153000
摘要:目的:探究急性心肌梗死并发心律失常老年患者给予循证护理与常规护理的临床效果。方法:选取我院接受治疗的90例急性心肌梗死并发心律失常老年患者,按护理方式不同分为对照组和实验组,详细记录两组患者心功能、治疗时间及住院花销和患者对护理工作满意程度等指标,评价护理疗效。结果:实验组患者心律失常发生5例(11.11%),对照组发生31例(68.89%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患者心功能分级水平优于对照组(P<0.05);实验组患者接受治疗时间、住院花销及对护理满意度等方面均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:急性心肌梗死后并发心律失常的患者在给予循证护理后能够降低心律失常的发生率、改善心功能、缩短康复时间、提高患者满意程度,值得在临床上广泛推广及应用。
关键词:急性心肌梗死,心律失常;循证护理;疗效评价
Comparison of Efficacy of Evidence-Based Nursing and Routine Nursing in Aged Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Arrhythmia
Abstract : Objective: To investigate the clinical effects of evidence-based nursing and routine nursing in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by arrhythmia. Methods: Thirty elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction who were treated in our hospital were divided into control group and experimental group according to different nursing methods. The cardiac function, treatment time, hospitalization expense and patients' satisfaction with nursing work were recorded in detail. Indicators to evaluate care efficacy. Results: There were 5 cases (11.11%) of arrhythmia in the experimental group and 31 cases (68.89%) of the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The heart function level in the experimental group was better than that in the control group (P< 0.05); The patients in the experimental group were superior to the control group in terms of treatment time, hospitalization expenses, and satisfaction with care (P<0.05). Conclusion: Patients with concurrent arrhythmias after acute myocardial infarction can reduce the incidence of arrhythmia, improve heart function, shorten recovery time, and increase patient satisfaction after receiving evidence-based nursing. It is worthy of widespread promotion and application in clinical practice.
Key words: Acute myocardial infarction, Arrhythmia; Evidence-based care; Efficacy evaluation
资统计数据显示,在急性心肌梗死患者中,有75%的患者会并发心律失常。心律失常发生后,患者心肌功能、全身各脏器供血都会受到严重影响,是导致患者死亡的一个重要原因。在救治过程中,降低心律失常再发生率对患者死亡率的降低及康复具有重要意义料和方法。循证护理是近年来被大力倡导一种新模式,本研究通过对急性心肌梗死患者实施循证护理与常规护理的效果进行比较,以期为临床护理实践提供参考。
1资料和方法
1.1基本资料
选取2016年8月-2017年8月于我院接受治疗的90例急性心肌梗死老年患者,按照护理方式将其分为对照组和实验组,男40例,女50例,平均(64.1±6.1)岁。根据WHO心肌梗死相关诊断标准,前壁梗死30例,前间壁梗死15例,下壁心肌梗死35例,正后壁梗死5例,无Q波形梗死5例。两组患者在年龄、性别、现病史、既往史等均未见明显差异(P>0.05)。本研究通过我院伦理委员会批准,所有患者及其家属均签署知情同意书。
1.2基本方法
对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予循证护理:成立护理小组:护士为组长,选择护理经验丰富、高年资护理人员作为小组成员,实施循证护理专业知识、技能培训;制定护理方案:综合评估患者临床资料,全面阅读相关文献,结合临床护理情况提出循证问题。选用针对关键词在循证问题万方、维普等数据库进行检索,寻找循证支持,然后制定具体循证护理方案;关注患者心律失常出现时间,其并发多在急性心肌梗死后7-14d,梗死发生后第1d应格外注意,加强巡视、及时处理患者不适并汇报医生;整理记录患者每日病情及检查化验结果,跟踪病情变化,总结检查结果与疾病康复的对应关系,总结护理经验。
2结果
表1:两组患者心率失常情况和心功能分级(NYHA)及治疗相关花销
表2:两组患者健康知识掌握和满意度[n(%)]
3讨论
综上所述,临床采用循证护理对于老年急性心肌梗死患者可减少心律失常并发症的风险,对于老年急性患者满意度高,具有较好的应用价值。
参考文献
[1]杨乙荣.循证护理对急性心肌梗死后心律失常患者的康复影响[J].中国医学创新,2014,17(35):100-102.
[2]苏红梅,周云等.循证护理与常规护理对老年急性心肌梗死后并发心律失常效果的比较研究[J].中国循证心血管医学杂志,2016,8(9):1106-1108.
[3]邓莉莉.针对急性心肌梗死并发心律失常老年患者给予循证护理与常规护理的效果比较[J].大家健康,2017,11(10):259.
论文作者:吴春玲
论文发表刊物:《世界复合医学》2018年第04期
论文发表时间:2018/6/15
标签:患者论文; 心肌梗死论文; 心律失常论文; 实验组论文; 老年论文; 常规论文; 对照组论文; 《世界复合医学》2018年第04期论文;