Promoting Global Governance to Catalyze Shared Development
By HU BILIANG
P OVERTY is still a major issue plaguing the modern world. In the 65 countries including China along the Belt and Road route,only 18 are high-income countries, with the per capita GDP reaching US $27,000. There are 22 countries in the upper-middle-income bracket as the average per capita GDP in these countries stands at US $7,000. The number of lower-middle-income nations is 23, having an average per capita GDP less than US $2,500. The remaining two, Afghanistan and Nepal, have their GDP per capita share of US $1,000.
Poverty: the Direct Result of a Flawed Global Governance System
In addition to domestic factors that result in poverty, international ones also exert impacts on regional development, and global governance is a nonnegligible factor. If the global governance mechanism is capable of providing timely and effective support to underdeveloped countries or regions, the situation may be different.
The global governance apparatus, in fact, has significantly contributed to elevating a number of countries from underdeveloped circumstances to developed ones. The development of China over the past four decades is a case in point. After the initiation of the reform and opening-up, the country managed an average annual economic growth of 9.5 percent and raised over 700 million poor people out of poverty.The achievements not only originate from its own strength, but also from the global governance system, which channeled in both direct financial support and intellectual and knowledge-based backup.
But the global governance system today is still encumbered by shortfalls. For instance, the public goods and services provided by global governance institutions to less developed countries are seriously inadequate, the loans and aid offered to the world’s poorest nations are also insufficient.
From the aspect of quality, some global governance institutions, such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, when devising institutional reform schemes for less developed countries,often fail to advance targeted policies and strategic proposals due to lack of comprehensive consideration of divergent circumstances in different nations,only offering a “panacea” with the intention to “cure all diseases.”
The BRI is a platform for international cooperation, in which any country and region can participate, regardless of their status as a developing or developed country, Africa, Asia or Latin America;there is no geopolitical machination but absolute inclusiveness. The platform can, to a great extent, address the defect of inadequate inclusiveness plaguing the existing global governance system. At the same time, it can provide the basis for the participation of all countries and their joint contribution of strength to resolve the problems concerning globalization.
Zhejiang Wuyi Electric Tool Exhibition attracts the countries along the Belt and Road.
Global Governance Mechanism Reform:the Irresistible Trend
In order to power the development of an enormous quantity of impoverished developing countries, a significant step is to reform and improve the current global governance system. In this way, global governance institutions will provide more and better public goods and services to the vast majority of developing countries.
The First Investment Summit of China-Myanmar Economic Corridor is held in Yangon, Myanmar.
这批入选的医生都是社区重点培养的骨干，学习能力都比较强。医院按照高于本院门诊医生的标准，给他们支付报酬。周蕾这一次也通过了选拔，每周三上午到宁波一院全科门诊接诊。
Innovation and technological advances will eventually lead to the transformation of the global governance system from a centralized apparatus to decentralization, from closure to openness, and from monopolization to sharing.
众所周知，传统的审计模式往往是依据审计师工作经验去发现问题分析问题，这种方式目前已不能满足企业内部审计在当前的发展需求，而大数据技术的应用则助推了企业信息化审计的发展，能助力审计人员更好地利用和处理数据，分析出审计重点，锁定审计疑点，快速做出有效应对决策，这充分显示了新技术在适应企业新模式、审计新方法等方面的技术优势。
The public goods and services provided by global governance institutions to less developed countries are seriously inadequate, the loans and aid offered to the world’s poorest nations are also insufficient.
One of the most prominent features marking our age is that innovation serves as the most vital driving force for progress, both in developed and developing countries.Fueled by strong innovation,new phenomena based on technological advances have emerged, which also serve as the source of new momentum to accelerate economic and social development, such as big data, artificial intelligence, cloud computing,robotics, and the blockchain.The most prominent one is the sudden rise of the digital economy.
In a digitalized world, especially as the role of blockchain continues to strengthen, the highly centralized global governance system will gradually evolve into a decentralized and multi-polarized state.As decentralization increases with enhanced multipolarization, the degree of openness of the global governance mechanism will expand accordingly, and an increasing number of developing nations will be accorded with more opportunities to join in.
The priority is focused on creating an interconnected global network. Sound interconnectivity plus more generalized participation will guarantee the shaping of an improved global governance system.
A More Rational Global Governance Mechanism Is Needed
2.2.2 在扩张城市的同时，城市的绿化注重公共绿地的建设，通过表1不同时期地类占地面积统计可以看出，林地的面积增加141.9%，从图4可以看出增加的林地主要集中于主城区附近，由于许昌市近年来不断加强城市生态环境建设，不断增加城市林地面积。到2017年水体面积增加了84.3%，并集中于主城区内。
肺结核在临床中是一种慢性传染病，由结核分支杆菌引起，能够对机体多个脏器造成侵袭，发病群体以老年人、慢性呼吸道疾病、糖尿病患者为主。患者病发后，其自身自身抵抗能力及免疫能力均会出现不同程度降低，并出现低热、盗汗、乏力、消瘦等临床表现，且传染性较强，严重影响患者及他人健康。带状疱疹则是由水痘-带状疱疹病毒引起，属于急性传染皮肤病，但肺结核合并带状疱疹后，不仅会增加治疗难度，也会对患者治疗信心造成影响。因此，基于肺结核合并带状疱疹对患者造成的危害及影响，则需要护理对其进行消除，在保障患者身体健康的前提下，为患者营造出优质护理，促进其进行康复。
In order to catalyze the shaping of the new global governance mechanism as soon as possible, all countries could make joint efforts from varied aspects.Currently, China is devoting great energy to the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a new international cooperation platform to contribute its strength to reforming and perfecting global governance.
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The BRI is carried out under the principle of pursuing shared growth through consultation and collaboration, and all the participating parties, leveraging their respective resource endowment, utilize comparative advantages and conduct equitable cooperation to ultimately achieve mutual benefit and win-win outcomes. This contributes to the realization of the goal of inclusive and common development.
The current age is ushering in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. All countries around the globe are confronted with profound changes unseen over the past century; there exist severe challenges and huge development opportunities. Developing nations, in particular, should they succeed in making good use of this new historic opportunity, will possibly achieve a great leap in development.
In order to promote the BRI, China, together with related countries, in line with their practical needs and common desire, has innovatively established a number of new global governance institutions, such as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the New Development Bank, which are the newly added global financial governance bodies. This will directly help increase the supply of funds to underdeveloped countries and regions in the world which face diffi-culty in obtaining financing from the current international financial institutions, and accelerate their development.
In short, the joint construction of the BRI is beneficial in enhancing and strengthening the global governance mechanism from different aspects. As understanding of the initiative deepens, a broad consensus is built, and measures are put in place,the existing global governance system will be further improved and play a more important role in driving global common development.
HU BILIANG is the executive president of the Belt and Road School with the Beijing Normal University.
标签：the Belt and Road School with the Beijing Normal University论文;