Being done形式学习三要素，本文主要内容关键词为：形式论文,三要素论文，此文献不代表本站观点，内容供学术参考，文章仅供参考阅读下载。
Being done是非谓语动词V-ing形式的一般被动式，表被动意义，是英语学习的难点之一，亦是近几年高考常考的考点，学习being done形式应掌握以下三个方面。
一、掌握being done形式的形容词功能
being done具有形容词的功能，在句中作定语和宾语补足语，表正在进行的被动动作。
1.作定语being done可作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。例如：
The party being prepared will be a greatsuccess．（句中being prepared相当于which isbeing prepared）正在筹备的那场晚会将获得巨大成功。
The building being built now will be a well-equipped modern hospital．（句中being built now相当于which is being built now）正在建造的那栋大楼是一家设备完善的现代化医院。
2.作宾语补足语 接在某些感官动词（see,hear,find等）和表“使役”的动词（keep,have,leave等）后作宾语补足语。例如：
Wherever you go,you'll find the environ-mental protection being talked about.无论你走到哪儿，你会发现人们到处在谈论环境保护。
The TV station kept the news being broad-casted so that everybody could watch it电视台滚动播送这条新闻，为的是让每个人都能看到。
二、了解being done形式的名词功能
being done的名词功能体现在它表示非延续性的被动动作，并非表示正在进行的动作。主要有三种用法：
1.作主语
Being praised by the teacher in class gavehim a great deal of encouragement．在课堂上受到老师的表扬给予他极大的鼓舞。
Being exposed to sunlight for too much time may do harm to your skin．在太阳下曝晒时间过长对皮肤有害。
2.作宾语
I remembered being taken to Beijing when Iwas a child．我记得小时候曾被带去北京。
He came in without being asked．还没让他进来，他就进来了。
3.作表语
What worried the boy most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in hospital．最使这个男孩烦恼的是，不允许他去医院看望母亲。
三、熟悉being done形式的复杂结构
1.带有逻辑主语的being done复合结构
being done形式前可带有一个名词所有格形式或形容词性物主代词，充当其逻辑主语。例如：
Do you mind Jane's being left alone athome？把玛丽一个人留在家里你介意吗？
He insisted his being called Mr.Turner in-stead of Dr.Turner．他坚持称他为特纳先生，而不是特纳博士。
注意：(1)这种结构如若不出现在句首，充当逻辑主语的名词可用普通格形式。
The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught．新证据的发现导致小偷被抓。
(2)该结构中的名词若为无生命事物的名词时，常用普通格形式。
There are some records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian coun-tries．中国以及其他一些亚洲国家都有表演体操的记载。
2.带有being done形式的独立主格结构
Being done前可带一个名词或人称代词主格形式，构成独立主格结构，这种结构前可加介词with。例如：
With trees,grass and flowers(being)planted everywhere,the city has taken on a new look．到处种上了花、草、树，这个城市呈现出一派新面貌。
All the homework being done,he turned onthe TV set to relax for a while．所有作业做完后，他打开电视机，放松一下。
四、区分四种非谓语动词被动形式
being done,to be done,done,having beendone是非谓语动词的四种被动形式，其用法比较见下表。
分析比较：
1.being done和done在句中均可作定语，但表达意义不同，试比较：
The building being built now will be a well-equipped hospital．（being built表正在进行的动作）
The building built last year is a well equippedhospital（built last year表已完成的动作）
The building to be completed next year willbe a modern hospital．（to be completed nextmonth表将来的动作）
2.being done和done都可作宾语补足语，但表达意义不同，试比较：
Don't you see the house being painted now?
（being painted表进行的动作）
To my surprise,I found my house painted.（painted表已完成的动作）
3.done和having been done均可作状语，表一般性或经常性动作，而往往表先于主句的动作或持续性动作。
Seen from the hill,the park looks very beau-tiful．从山上看，公园很漂亮。
Lost in thought,he almost ran into a car infront of him．他专心思考，差一点撞上眼前的汽车。
Having been shown the labs,we were takento see the library．领我们参观完了实验室后，又带我们去看图书馆。（having been shown先于were taken的动作）
Having been educated for some time,thethief turned into a good citizen．经过一段时间的教育，小偷成了一位好公民。（having been edu-cated先于turned into的动作）
标签：宾语补足语论文;