Fengdu's Transformation
By staff reporters ZHANG JUAN & MA LI
MANY years ago, Fengdu was known for its poverty, legendary ghosts and long driving hours from the burgeoning downtown of Chongqing.
In September 2011, when Cao Ling, who worked in the local government in Chongqing, first visited Fengdu, she couldn't believe it that the county, with a population of 500,000, had only one cinema.
餐厨垃圾主要品种是蔬菜、瓜果、肉品等下脚料、剩饭剩菜等食品加工、餐饮服务、集体供餐产生的食物残余和废弃食用油脂。在物质不断丰富的当下，生活水平极大的改善，城市餐厨垃圾的产生量也日越增多，约占城市生活垃圾总量的30%-40%。同时易滋长寄生虫、卵及病原微生物和霉菌毒素等有害物质，给人们的生活带来诸多烦恼和困扰，严重的影响着人们的生活环境和身心健康。
“Being poor, for Fengdu people, did not just mean materially, but also poor in spirit,” she recalled. Meanwhile, the over four-hour-drive from downtown Chongqing to Fengdu gave Cao the feeling of not only the vast physical distance that separated the two places, but also the wide gap between the backward county and the more abundant world outside.
Fengdu has long been known as the Ghost City. However, its hinterland location and poverty had hampered people outside from learning more about its culture. Lack of adequate knowledge about Fengdu's ghost culture meant that people tended to associate the ghosts here with the “scary” world of the supernatural. “Thee ghost culture here is to motivate people to perform good deeds through ghost stories that praise virtue and punish vice, thus maintaining social harmony. After understanding the culture, you'll not be scared by ghosts here,” said Cao.
The Mingshan Mountain Scenic Area of Fengdu. Chen Yong
An intangible cultural heritage performance in Fengdu.
Cao was later transferred to work in the county government. She recalls that after she had been there for a few months, the local government reluctantly shut down two chemical plants in a push for green development for regions along the Yangtze River. “Thee plants had contributed half of Fengdu's GDP,” said Cao.
“It ran pretty well at first. However, later many factors made it difficult to operate,” said Chen, adding that due to the pollution emanating from his factory, it was not sustainable. “Rural people are aware of the importance of environmental protection,” said Chen.
Nearly eight years later, Fengdu now has five cinemas and the driving time from downtown Chongqing to Fengdu has been halved to less than two hours. “High-end residential blocks are mushrooming, people's cultural and recreational activities have been enriched and diversified, and the place is taking on a new look,” said Cao.
According to Cao, the government has strictly adhered to green development in its poverty reduction work. Fengdu has transformed its lucid waters and lush mountains into people's invaluable assets.
在主轴转速1情况下,29个温度传感器测得的温度曲线如图7所示。当强制冷却液流过主轴时,主轴的温度开始下降。
Green Development Benefits
During his inspection tour in Chongqing in April 2019, Chinese President Xi Jinping noted that Chongqing should become a model municipality in advancing green development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Situated in the Theree Gorges Reservoir Region, Fengdu sees the Yangtze River run through the county for 47 km. Its total area of 2,901 square kilometers is situated on the Yangtze River's water-collection region, endowed with a favorable ecological environment, but crippled by its fragile ecological foundation.
In 2014, the national fight against poverty reached a decisive stage. Director of the stationed poverty alleviation working team in Baishui Community, Zhang Yuqun, tailored a measure to help Zhang's family rise out of poverty after learning about their situation. What's noteworthy is that the team has helped the family improve their confidence in life and gain independence through this process.
Chen Xingwen, who operates a seedlings wholesale base in Daxi Village, Huwei Town, ran a plastic plant in the past.
In 1996, encouraged by the local drive to develop township businesses, Chen, who had years of experience in the plastic industry, started a plastic factory in his hometown.
Now, Fengdu, literally meaning a capital of harvest in Chinese, is living up to its name.
此外，乔字还有其他的义项。如：“乔志”（见于西汉戴圣《礼记·乐记》）是骄横放纵的意思，“乔忿”（见于汉伏胜《尚书大传》卷3）即骄横不讲理。乔还有任性易怒的意思（见于明西周生《醒世姻缘传》第19回）“乔主张”（见于明冯梦龙《古今小说·陈御史巧勘金钗钿》）要表达的是不经当事人同意而强作主。“乔怯”（见于元关汉卿《单刀会》第四折）就是胆怯，害怕。
在思想政治工作的制度化、规范化方面，中国共产党进行了有益的尝试。在1983年7月，中共中央实行的《国有企业思想政治工作纲要（试行）》，是在经济领域的思想政治工作制度化、规范化的重要标志；在1999年9月，中共中央颁布的《加强和改进思想政治工作的意见》，从国家层面上，进一步改善和发展了思想政治工作的制度机制；之后，2002年2月26日，中共中央、国务院《关于进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见》，并在2004年10月14日中共中央、国务院发布《关于进一步加强和改进大学生思想政治教育的意见》，是一项具体的决策部署，主要针对思想政治工作的两个重要群体——大学生和未成年人［7］463。
行政事业单位缺乏对资金流向的监督管理，在资金流向上，缺乏专人检查，容易出现与预算使用不一致的情况。有部分行政事业单位过度依赖会计中心，导致其财务监管力度减弱，出现财务管理问题，影响资金运转效率。我国的财务监管系统，还不够完善，行政事业单位缺乏财务监督管理，所以导致许多资金的运用和项目不能匹配。
In 2002, he had the opportunity to start a seedlings planting and wholesales base in Daxi Village.
Today, Chen's base has become part of the green industry fueling the village's economic development. Chen can also earn a net income of more than RMB 100,000 (US $14,194) a year from selling his seedlings.
Within four years, Hengdu's business had developed by leaps and bounds, even expanding to neighboring counties, cities, and even provinces. Theis has led to Hengdu being rated as a national leading company in agricultural processing. In addition, a batch of local leading companies have also blossomed in Fengdu County, becoming the frontrunner of the local beef industry.
“My wife has mental health problems. My son is the same. I felt desperate about life. I never expected that our life would ever improve,” Zhang Jisheng told China Today.
What's noteworthy is that the team has helped the family improve their confidence in life and gain independence through this process.
Self-Motivation
June was harvest time for potatoes in Wuping Town and peppers in Zhanpu Town, Fengdu, where the aroma of fruits fills the air.
Zhang Jisheng, who hails from Baishui Community, Zhanpu Town, is from a registered low-income family. After the government-initiated poverty alleviation model transformed from giving pure aid to improving the poor people's ability to increase their income, the family has seen their fortunes change.
“On the premise of ensuring a green environment along the Yangtze River, we have intensified our efforts to lay out and build green industries in the water-collection region of the river, including a red pomelo corridor, a shoot-bamboo industrial belt, a pepper planting base, and longan picking gardens. We have sought to build three ecological economic belts along the Yangtze River, Longhe River, and Quxi River, thus ensuring the sustainable development of the ecological economy in the Yangtze River Basin,” said Cao.
To protect the ecological environment along the Yangtze River in Fengdu, Zhanpu Town authorities assisted farmers in planting peppers along the Yangtze River bank, promising to both fix the soil and bring economic benefit. “After years of cultivation, now more than 700 hectares of pepper crop farmland has helped 155 impoverished households, out of the total 261 in the town, shake off poverty,” said Xiang Hailin, chief of Zhanpu Town.
“Financed by the local government, the Zhang family has moved into their new house and enjoys a basic living allowance and allowance for the seriously disabled,” said Zhang Yuqun, adding that what is more important is the family has regained its confidence in life.
目前,手术依然是食管癌最有效的治疗方式,但传统开放手术创伤较大,术后并发症发生率也较高。虽然胸、腹腔镜联合手术可使术后并发症发生率降低,但仍存在术后大出血、吻合口瘘、肺部感染等并发症,给患者生命安全带来严重的影响。本院将综合护理干预应用于食管癌患者术后护理,在预防术后并发症发生方面取得了理想效果,现报道如下:
2016年10月，阿里巴巴整合优酷土豆、阿里影业、阿里音乐、阿里体育、阿里游戏等业务，成立阿里巴巴文化娱乐集团（即阿里大文娱），由俞永福出任首任董事长，杨伟东担任大优酷事业群总裁。而“终于可以休个假”的古永锵，变成了阿里大文娱战略投资委员会主席。
An aerial view of Fengdu’s countryside. Xu Xun
She said Zhang Jisheng has become more self-motivated and while taking care of his wife and son, he operates a pepper farm of 1,000 square meters with income expected to surpass RMB 20,000 (US $2,839) this year.
Early this year, Zhang Jisheng applied for a subsidized loan of RMB 30,000 (US $4,258) for his pepper plantation. According to Zhang Yuqun, it is feasible that Zhang Jisheng's family will rise above the poverty line this year with government's assistance and their own efforts.
In recent years, the poverty alleviation model implemented by Fengdu of motivating the poor and nurturing a sustainable economy by finding the right industries, cultivating leading enterprises, and providing funds, has quickly lifted its poor townships, villages, and people out of poverty. Fengdu County was once identified as a key county for the national poverty alleviation campaign in 2002, and was included onto the list of pilot counties for poverty alleviation in the Wuling Mountain area in 2011. November 2017 saw Fengdu being removed from the national poverty-stricken county list with its poverty incidence dropping from 12.1 percent in 2014 to the current 0.67 percent.
In 2018, Tang Daixiang of Xinhechang Village, Wuping Town, tried his luck in planting a new variety of potatoes introduced by local government from Tengzhou, Shandong Province, and enjoyed a bumper harvest the same year. His 1,300 sq. m potato fields generated an income of RMB 14,000 (US $1,987), more than 10-fold that of traditional crops like corn. His family has since expanded the potato plantation scale, in an effort to further increase income.
2009年《国务院关于推进海南国际旅游岛建设发展的若干意见》（国发〔2009〕44号）指出海南省要“积极稳妥推进开放开发西沙旅游，积极发展邮轮旅游，建设邮轮母港，开展经批准的国际航线邮轮服务业务”。因此于2013年4月正式开通西沙群岛邮轮旅游。目前，开通西沙群岛邮轮航线的邮轮有两艘，一艘是海南省港航控股有限公司的“长乐公主”号，另外一艘是中国远洋海运集
Theis year, more than 800 farmers in Fengdu have increased their income by expanding their potato fields. Among them, 208 farmers come from registered poor households. Like Tang Daixiang and Zhang Jisheng, more and more poor people have been inspired and become more self-motivated to shake off poverty with assistance from the government.
November 2017 saw Fengdu being removed from the national poverty-stricken county list with its poverty incidence dropping from 12.1 percent in 2014 to the current 0.67 percent.
又譬如，据人民网报道，北京市土地储备中心密云县分中心原主任任明信（已被判刑13年），也是以购房缺钱为由向开发商陈勃羽借款的。陈勃羽在法庭作证时说，他理解任明信就是要让他出钱，自己虽不情愿但又不敢得罪他。即便任明信真还钱，他也不敢要，毕竟业务上要靠他帮忙。
Flourishing Beef Industry
Stir-fried dishes and hotpot are two major cuisines in Fengdu. Beef hotpot from the county has gained a good reputation and also driven the local cattle farming industry.
Now, beef bearing the Hengdu brand can be found in many supermarkets in Beijing, Chongqing, and Sichuan Province. In 2009, the Hengdu Company was founded in Fengdu with an investment of RMB 1 billion (US $142 million) from the CET Group, a Beijingbased manufacturer of copying equipment, aiming to comprehensively build a local beef industry.
However, becoming wealthy is not his main focus. Over the past two years, in his drive to add value to the natural environment, Chen led his fellow villagers to plant commercial fruit trees, including honey pomelo, kumquat, loquat, and kiwi fruit.
Demonstrated by the leading companies and supported by local favorable industrial policies, Fengdu's beef industry has made great headway, sparking local poor people's passion for raising cattle.
The 67-year-old Peng Lianwu and his 72-year-old wife Yang Xingmei are carrying newlyfelled bamboo back to their home. With both of their two daughters working in Zhejiang, they only have themselves to depend on. Yu Xiangjun
A wooden building with a history of more than a hundred years is converted into a guesthouse in Dudu Township of Fengdu. Yu Xiangjun
Zeng Baochang and his family from Feixiandong Village, Baoluan Town, lifted the shackles of poverty at the end of 2016 thanks to cattle farming. Now, they raise 20 cattle and earn an annual income of over RMB 100,000 (US $14,194)
In 2010, together with some other fellow villagers Zhang Shengyu and Zeng Baochang pooled their money in a 1,000-square-meter pasture funded by a total capital of RMB 280,000 (US $39,744). Thee pasture can hold 300-plus cattle. Today, it generates a yearly net income of RMB 1 million (US $141,945).
In 2011, led by Zhang Shengyu, a specialized cooperative for cattle raising for beef was founded in the village with 22 households as shareholders. With a unified fodder supply and beef sales, the cooperative now is able to generate a net income of more than RMB 2 million a year (US $283,900); member households have seen a yearly income increase of around RMB 100,000 (US $14,194).
Apart from selling beef, villagers are turning cattle manure into wealth. “Manure can be converted into methane gas for domestic use, thus not only disposing of waste but generating energy,” said Zeng Baochang.
Feixiandong Village, where Zhang Shengyu and Zeng Baochang live, was once a well-known povertystricken village. Since the advent of cattle farming, the village has successfully removed its poverty tag and become a prosperous village in the county.
转场技巧运用得当，可以增加观赏性和流畅性，丰富微视频的表现力；但若运用不当则会画蛇添足。后期剪辑时不能被软件中绚丽的转场特效所吸引，肆意添加，喧宾夺主，以至于破坏整体风格和节奏。转场技巧的运用，只有在符合主题、内容要求的基础上，才能发挥应有的作用[3]。会声会影中除了常用的转场效果外，也可以根据微视频的主题和节奏，自己设计富有个性的转场效果。
Feixiandong Village is just one example of the development of Fengdu's beef industry, which has become a flagship industry driving local economic development and lifting poor people out of poverty. A full industrial chain for beef production has taken shape in Fengdu, covering meadow plantation, ecological cattle rearing, beef processing, marketing, and scientific research and development, involving over 6,100 poor households. Now with herds of 332,000 cattle, Fengdu has become China's beef capital.
Industrial development has boosted the local rural economy. However, Fengdu still has work to do before prosperity in all respects. Currently, it still has four counties, 28 villages, and 3,948 people from 1,440 households trapped in deep poverty.
企业管理层需要提高自己创新意识，这样才能更好的使企业在科技创新的道路上长远发展。这需要企业内部审计从内部规划企业的发展道路，管理和约束管理部门的发展以及改革，在科技创新政策的实施的同时，保证企业管理层面的决策实施能力，降低企业内部在这个过程中的风险。审计部门需要对企业的整体有个全面的了解以及掌握，弄清发展的关键以及缺陷，从管理部门为基础，改进提高企业的创新程度，在物力、人力以及财力等方面给予企业发展所需的资源配置。另外，审计部门需要了解国家颁布的各类实施政策，在国家的支持下走企业科技创新的发展改革道路，在这个过程中，企业也需要重视审计部门发现的各类问题，及时总结经验教训进行解决。
To completely shake off poverty, the only way out is to develop industries suitable to local conditions. For that, Fengdu County has formulated a detailed plan for industrial development and poverty alleviation, ensuring all households that have improved their lives do not slip back into poverty.