初中英语1—4册要点点拨，本文主要内容关键词为：要点论文,初中英语论文，此文献不代表本站观点，内容供学术参考，文章仅供参考阅读下载。
1.代词one,itr的用法
例：l don't like this red pen.l like the green one.
l lost a red pencil yesterday.Now l have found it.
one可以用来指代前面已出现过的可数名词，以避免重复，表示同类的事物，单数用one，复数用ones。而it用来特指上文出现的名词，表示同一件事物，单数用it，复数用they或them。
2.wake… up与wake up
例： The clock wakes us up at 6 every morning.
The boy usually wakes up at six.
wake… up意为“唤醒，弄醒（某人）”。
wake up意为“醒，醒来”。
3.asleep,sleepy与sleep
例： The baby is asleep.
The baby is sleepy,but he isn't sleeping.
asleep是形容词，意思是“睡着了的”，常用来作表语或宾语补足语。fall asleep是入睡之意。sleepy是“困倦的”，sleep是名词或动词，意思是“睡觉”。
4.had better“最好……”
例：You'd bettel write more carefully.
had better后面须接动词原形，其否定式可用had better not+动词原形。如：We'd better not stay here.had better是习惯用语，表示建议。这里的had不表示过去，也不受人称和数的影响。
5.have to（单数第三人称用has to，过去时用had to）意思是
“必须，不得不”。
例： We have to do some cleaning every day.
l had to stay home yesterday.
其否定式、疑问式及回答的表达法如下：
He doesn't have to go home every Sunday.
—Do you have to go home every Sunday?
—Yes,l have to./No,l don't have to.
注意：have to与must的区别在于，前者表示客观上的需要，语气较弱。后者表示主观上的要求，语气较强。例如：
We are tired and we have to take a rest.
The students must study hard.
6.have a word with sb.与have words with sb.
前者意为“与某人说话”，后者意为“与某人争吵”。例：
l want to have a word with you but l don't want to have words withyou.我只想与你说说话，并不想与你争吵。
7.forget to do 与 forget doing
前者表示“忘了干某事”（指动作尚未发生），后者表示“忘了做过的事”（指动作已经发生）。例：
There is light in the room,so he must have forgotten to turn thelight off.房间里尚有灯光，他一定是忘了关灯了。
The old man talked as if he had forgotten seeing me once.这位老人说起话来似乎忘了与我见过一次面。
8.except与besides
except“除……之外（不包括）”，而besides则是“除……之外（还包括）”。例如：
We all went to the cinema except Xiao Li.除了小李我们都去看电影了。
There were three others present at the meeting besides Mr Day.除了戴伊先生之外，还有另外三人出席了会议。
9.not only……but also不但……而且
这是并列连词，它可以用来连接句中任何两个并列成份，这组关联词的两个部分应分别放在所连接的两个同等成分的前面。例：
He not only reads well but also writes well.
Not only you but also he is a good student.
注意：not only…but also连接两个主语时，其主谓一致按就近一致处理。如并列连接两个句子，第一个分句要部分倒装。例：
Not only does he like English,but also he speaks it well.
10.use…to do与do sth.with sth.
前者意为“用……做某事”，后跟不定式作目的状语；后者意为“用某东西干某事”，后跟介词短语作方式状语。例：
Sometimes we use man-made satellites to send and receive TV programmes.
We write with a pen.