反身代词与介词构成的习惯用语，本文主要内容关键词为：介词论文,代词论文,用语论文,习惯论文，此文献不代表本站观点，内容供学术参考，文章仅供参考阅读下载。
英语中反身代词与不同的介词搭配，可构成意义不同的习惯用语，学习者对如何选用这些习语感到困难。其实，这些习惯用语的意义往往与介词的意义有联系，一旦见多了，对每个习语所表达的意思和所使用的语境便熟悉了，用起来就不会感到困难。现将这类习惯用语分述如下：
1.above oneself妄自尊大，自命不凡。如：
When he gets a bit above himself,he inclines to be anuisance.当他有点妄自尊大的时候，他就变得讨厌了。
Some people argued that to praise them would only lead totheir getting above themselves.有些人争辩说，表扬他们只导致他们自命不凡。
2.among oneself（在内部）相互间，彼此间。如：
They kept quarrelling among themselves.他们内部争吵不休。
They often practise speaking English among themselves.他们经常相互间练习讲英语。
3.between ourselves咱们私下说说（不要说出去）。如：
That's between ourselves.这是咱俩私下里讲的话。
Between ourselves,I am going to America next month.我打算下月到美国去，你不要向别人讲。
4.beside oneself对自己的感情失去控制；极度兴奋；神志失常。如：
He was beside himself with rage when he saw the mess.他看到一切都乱七八糟就勃然大怒。
She was fairly beside herself with joy.他简直欣喜若狂。
5.(all)by oneself独自，独立（无人帮助）。如：
She did it all by herself.这件事是她独立完成的。
The little girl wrote the letter all by herself.那封信是小女孩独自写成的。
She likes to take a walk by herself.她喜欢独自散步。
The house stands all by itself on the hill.那所房子孤零零地耸立在山顶上。
6.for oneself
1)为自己，代表自己。如：
He kept the book for himself.他把这本书留给自己用。
I have something to say for myself.我有要辩白的话。
2)独自地。如：
He is old enough to do it for himself.他年龄够大了，可以独自做这件事了。
One can't do such a thing for oneself.这样的事情独自一个人是做不成的。
7.in oneself本身，在本质上。如：
The book is really a small library in itself.那部书本身是个小图书馆。
He told us not to lose faith in ourselves.他告诉我们不要失去自信心。
8.of oneself自发，自动，自然而然。如：
You need not call him;he will wake up of himself,他不必叫他，他自己会醒的。
The enemy will not perish of himself.敌人不会自行消灭。
The fire went out of itself.火是自己熄灭的。
9.to oneself
1)专为……单独所用。如：
He has a room to himself.他独住一间房。
We had the whole compartment to ourselves.这个车箱就只有我们几个人。
2)在心中。如：
I began to say to myself,"What about becoming an actor?"我开始暗自思量，“去当演员好不好？”
He appeared to be talking to himself.他似乎在自言自语。
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