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1.[误]The news if our team has won the match is still unknown.
[正]The news about whether our team has won the match is still unknown.
[析]本题属于引导词误用错误。if一般不能引导同位语从句,而用whether代替。
2.[误]The fact he didn't come to the meeting made us all surprised.
[正]The fact that he didn't come to the meeting made us all surprised.
[析]本题同位语从句缺少引导词。因为表达的是一个事实,所以用that引导较为合适。
3.[误]News that came a group of foreign teachers would come to our school.
[正]News came that a group of foreign teachers would come to our school.
[析]引导词位置错误。为平衡句子结构,避免头重脚轻,通常将引导词放在主句谓语动词之后。
4.[误]We don't believe his promise which he will help us.
[正]We don't believe his promise that he will help us.
[析]引导词使用错误。表示事实的同位语从句一般不用which引导,此处应改为that。
5.[误]The teacher asked the boy a question that where his hometown was.
[正]The teacher asked the boy a question about where his hometown was.
[析]引导词多余错误。question后面的同位语从句应该由特殊疑问词where引导,that有画蛇添足之嫌。
6.[误]The truth that she failed the entrance exam makes his parents sad.
[正]The fact that she failed the entrance exam made his parents sad.
[析]主句时态使用错误。因为讲述过去的事情,故主句谓语动词应改为一般过去时态。
7.[误]The possibility that a small star will hit the earth attract people's attention.
[正]The possibility that a small star will hit the earth attracts people's attention.
[析]主句谓语动词单复数混淆。主句说的是一种可能,因此谓语动词应用单数形式attracts。
8.[误]The idea that we can work at home with computers very exciting.
[正]The idea that we can work at home with computers is very exciting.
[析]主句谓语动词不完整。一个形容词不能单独充当谓语成分,应在其前加上is使其完整。
9.[误]The news that she took first place in the English Speech Compitition was really surprised.
[正]The news that she took first place in the English Speech Compitition was really surprising.
[析]表语形容词使用错误。题意讲的是这消息令人吃惊,而不是让人感到吃惊,所以此处应使用surprising而非surprised。
10.[误]The reason why he was late was surprised us all.
[正]The reason why he was late surprised us all.
[析]主句部分语态使用错误。句子表达的是“原因使我们惊讶”,此处应使用主动语态,被动语态不妥。
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